Andromeda Galaxy

The nearest large galaxy to the Milky Way, and the most distant thing you can see without a telescope.

The Andromeda galaxy seen at a tilt: orange rings of dust around a glowing blue core, among blue stars.

Andromeda in infrared

Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Andromeda (M31) is a spiral galaxy like ours, but bigger, with about a trillion stars. It is moving towards the Milky Way, and in about 4.5 billion years the two galaxies will begin to merge.

Key facts

Type
Spiral galaxy
Distance
About 2.5 million light-years
Constellation
Andromeda

All Galaxies