Mars

Part of Solar SystemMilky Way

The red planet, with the tallest volcano and one of the longest canyons in the Solar System.

Rust-colored globe of Mars with a white polar cap and a long canyon across its middle.

Mars from Viking

Image: NASA/JPL/USGS

Rusty iron dust gives Mars its color. Olympus Mons rises about 22 km, and the Valles Marineris canyons would stretch across the United States. Rivers and lakes once flowed here, and rovers are still looking for signs of past life.

Key facts

Type
Rocky planet
Distance from the Sun
About 228 million km (1.52 AU)
Diameter
6,779 km
Day
24 h 37 min
Year
687 Earth days
Moons
2

All Planets