Mars
Part of Solar SystemMilky Way
The red planet, with the tallest volcano and one of the longest canyons in the Solar System.

Mars from Viking
Image: NASA/JPL/USGS
Rusty iron dust gives Mars its color. Olympus Mons rises about 22 km, and the Valles Marineris canyons would stretch across the United States. Rivers and lakes once flowed here, and rovers are still looking for signs of past life.
Key facts
- Type
- Rocky planet
- Distance from the Sun
- About 228 million km (1.52 AU)
- Diameter
- 6,779 km
- Day
- 24 h 37 min
- Year
- 687 Earth days
- Moons
- 2